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108 names of Krishna with meaning

The Shri Krishna Ashtottara Shatanamavali gives 108 names of Krishna, each an epithet that recalls a quality, a deed or a form. Every name below comes with its transliteration and a short meaning written for this site.

All 108 names of Krishna with meaning

Numbered in the order they are recited. The first column gives the name and the line it is offered with; the second, its transliteration.

108 names of Krishna: Shri Krishna Ashtottara Shatanamavali
#Name (Sanskrit)TransliterationMeaning
1श्रीकृष्ण
ॐ श्रीकृष्णाय नमः
Shrikrishna
Om Shrikrishnaya Namah
Shri Krishna, the dark-complexioned Lord
2कमलानाथ
ॐ कमलानाथाय नमः
Kamalanatha
Om Kamalanathaya Namah
Lord of Kamala (Lakshmi)
3वासुदेव
ॐ वासुदेवाय नमः
Vasudeva
Om Vasudevaya Namah
Vasudeva's son, the Lord in whom all things dwell
4सनातन
ॐ सनातनाय नमः
Sanatana
Om Sanatanaya Namah
The eternal one
5वसुदेवात्मज
ॐ वसुदेवात्मजाय नमः
Vasudevatmaja
Om Vasudevatmajaya Namah
Born as the son of Vasudeva
6पुण्य
ॐ पुण्याय नमः
Punya
Om Punyaya Namah
The holy and purifying one
7लीलामानुषविग्रह
ॐ लीलामानुषविग्रहाय नमः
Lilamanushavigraha
Om Lilamanushavigrahaya Namah
Who took a human form in divine play
8श्रीवत्सकौस्तुभधर
ॐ श्रीवत्सकौस्तुभधराय नमः
Shrivatsakaustubhadhara
Om Shrivatsakaustubhadharaya Namah
Bearer of the Shrivatsa mark and the Kaustubha gem
9यशोदावत्सल
ॐ यशोदावत्सलाय नमः
Yashodavatsala
Om Yashodavatsalaya Namah
Yashoda's beloved child
10हरि
ॐ हरये नमः
Hari
Om Haraye Namah
Hari, who takes away sin and sorrow
11चतुर्भुजात्तचक्रासिगदाशङ्खाद्युदायुध
ॐ चतुर्भुजात्तचक्रासिगदाशङ्खाद्युदायुधाय नमः
Chaturbhujattachakrasigadashankhadyudayudha
Om Chaturbhujattachakrasigadashankhadyudayudhaya Namah
Four-armed, raising discus, sword, mace, conch and other weapons
12देवकीनन्दन
ॐ देवकीनन्दनाय नमः
Devakinandana
Om Devakinandanaya Namah
Son and delight of Devaki
13श्रीश
ॐ श्रीशाय नमः
Shrisha
Om Shrishaya Namah
Lord of Shri (Lakshmi)
14नन्दगोपप्रियात्मज
ॐ नन्दगोपप्रियात्मजाय नमः
Nandagopapriyatmaja
Om Nandagopapriyatmajaya Namah
Beloved son of Nanda the cowherd
15यमुनावेगसंहारी
ॐ यमुनावेगसंहारिणे नमः
Yamunavegasamhari
Om Yamunavegasamharine Namah
Who stilled the rushing current of the Yamuna
16बलभद्रप्रियानुज
ॐ बलभद्रप्रियानुजाय नमः
Balabhadrapriyanuja
Om Balabhadrapriyanujaya Namah
Beloved younger brother of Balabhadra (Balarama)
17पूतनाजीवितहर
ॐ पूतनाजीवितहराय नमः
Putanajivitahara
Om Putanajivitaharaya Namah
Who took the life of the demoness Putana
18शकटासुरभञ्जन
ॐ शकटासुरभञ्जनाय नमः
Shakatasurabhanjana
Om Shakatasurabhanjanaya Namah
Who shattered Shakatasura, the cart demon
19नन्दव्रजजनानन्दी
ॐ नन्दव्रजजनानन्दिने नमः
Nandavrajajananandi
Om Nandavrajajananandine Namah
Joy of the people of Nanda's Vraja
20सच्चिदानन्दविग्रह
ॐ सच्चिदानन्दविग्रहाय नमः
Sachchidanandavigraha
Om Sachchidanandavigrahaya Namah
Whose form is being, awareness and bliss
21नवनीतविलिप्ताङ्ग
ॐ नवनीतविलिप्ताङ्गाय नमः
Navanitaviliptanga
Om Navanitaviliptangaya Namah
Whose limbs are smeared with fresh butter
22नवनीतनट
ॐ नवनीतनटाय नमः
Navanitanata
Om Navanitanataya Namah
The little dancer who dances for butter
23अनघ
ॐ अनघाय नमः
Anagha
Om Anaghaya Namah
The sinless, spotless one
24नवनीतनवाहारी
ॐ नवनीतनवाहारिणे नमः
Navanitanavahari
Om Navanitanavaharine Namah
Who eats fresh butter
25मुचुकुन्दप्रसादक
ॐ मुचुकुन्दप्रसादकाय नमः
Muchukundaprasadaka
Om Muchukundaprasadakaya Namah
Who showed grace to King Muchukunda
26षोडशस्त्रीसहस्रेश
ॐ षोडशस्त्रीसहस्रेशाय नमः
Shodashastrisahasresha
Om Shodashastrisahasreshaya Namah
Lord of the sixteen thousand wives
27त्रिभङ्गिमधुराकृति
ॐ त्रिभङ्गिमधुराकृतये नमः
Tribhangimadhurakriti
Om Tribhangimadhurakritaye Namah
Of charming form, standing in the three-fold bend
28शुकवागमृताब्धीन्दु
ॐ शुकवागमृताब्धीन्दवे नमः
Shukavagamritabdhindu
Om Shukavagamritabdhindave Namah
Moon risen from the nectar-ocean of sage Shuka's words
29गोविन्द
ॐ गोविन्दाय नमः
Govinda
Om Govindaya Namah
Govinda, who tends and protects the cows
30गोविदाम्पति
ॐ गोविदाम्पतये नमः
Govidampati
Om Govidampataye Namah
Lord of those who know 'go' — cows, or sacred speech
31वत्सवाटचर
ॐ वत्सवाटचराय नमः
Vatsavatachara
Om Vatsavatacharaya Namah
Who moved about the calves' enclosures
32अनन्त
ॐ अनन्ताय नमः
Ananta
Om Anantaya Namah
The endless, infinite one
33धेनुकासुरभञ्जन
ॐ धेनुकासुरभञ्जनाय नमः
Dhenukasurabhanjana
Om Dhenukasurabhanjanaya Namah
Destroyer of the demon Dhenuka
34तृणीकृततृणावर्त
ॐ तृणीकृततृणावर्ताय नमः
Trinikritatrinavarta
Om Trinikritatrinavartaya Namah
Who made the whirlwind demon Trinavarta as light as straw
35यमलार्जुनभञ्जन
ॐ यमलार्जुनभञ्जनाय नमः
Yamalarjunabhanjana
Om Yamalarjunabhanjanaya Namah
Who broke the twin Arjuna trees
36उत्तालतालभेत्ता
ॐ उत्तालतालभेत्रे नमः
Uttalatalabhetta
Om Uttalatalabhetre Namah
Who brought down the towering palm trees
37तमालश्यामलाकृति
ॐ तमालश्यामलाकृतये नमः
Tamalashyamalakriti
Om Tamalashyamalakritaye Namah
Dark of form like the tamala tree
38गोपगोपीश्वर
ॐ गोपगोपीश्वराय नमः
Gopagopishvara
Om Gopagopishvaraya Namah
Lord of the cowherd men and women
39योगी
ॐ योगिने नमः
Yogi
Om Yogine Namah
The master of yoga
40कोटिसूर्यसमप्रभ
ॐ कोटिसूर्यसमप्रभाय नमः
Kotisuryasamaprabha
Om Kotisuryasamaprabhaya Namah
Radiant as ten million suns
41इलापति
ॐ इलापतये नमः
Ilapati
Om Ilapataye Namah
Lord of the earth
42परं ज्योतिः
ॐ परस्मै ज्योतिषे नमः
Param Jyotih
Om Parasmai Jyotishe Namah
The supreme light
43यादवेन्द्र
ॐ यादवेन्द्राय नमः
Yadavendra
Om Yadavendraya Namah
Chief of the Yadavas
44यदूद्वह
ॐ यदूद्वहाय नमः
Yadudvaha
Om Yadudvahaya Namah
Upholder and best of the Yadu clan
45वनमाली
ॐ वनमालिने नमः
Vanamali
Om Vanamaline Namah
Wearer of a garland of forest flowers
46पीतवासाः
ॐ पीतवाससे नमः
Pitavasah
Om Pitavasase Namah
Clad in yellow garments
47पारिजातापहारक
ॐ पारिजातापहारकाय नमः
Parijatapaharaka
Om Parijatapaharakaya Namah
Who carried off the celestial Parijata tree
48गोवर्धनाचलोद्धर्ता
ॐ गोवर्धनाचलोद्धर्त्रे नमः
Govardhanachaloddharta
Om Govardhanachaloddhartre Namah
Who lifted Mount Govardhana
49गोपाल
ॐ गोपालाय नमः
Gopala
Om Gopalaya Namah
Protector of cows, the cowherd
50सर्वपालक
ॐ सर्वपालकाय नमः
Sarvapalaka
Om Sarvapalakaya Namah
Protector of all
51अज
ॐ अजाय नमः
Aja
Om Ajaya Namah
The unborn one
52निरञ्जन
ॐ निरञ्जनाय नमः
Niranjana
Om Niranjanaya Namah
The stainless, untainted one
53कामजनक
ॐ कामजनकाय नमः
Kamajanaka
Om Kamajanakaya Namah
Father of Kama, the god of love
54कञ्जलोचन
ॐ कञ्जलोचनाय नमः
Kanjalochana
Om Kanjalochanaya Namah
Whose eyes are like lotuses
55मधुहा
ॐ मधुघ्ने नमः
Madhuha
Om Madhughne Namah
Slayer of the demon Madhu
56मथुरानाथ
ॐ मथुरानाथाय नमः
Mathuranatha
Om Mathuranathaya Namah
Lord of Mathura
57द्वारकानायक
ॐ द्वारकानायकाय नमः
Dvarakanayaka
Om Dvarakanayakaya Namah
Leader and lord of Dwaraka
58बली
ॐ बलिने नमः
Bali
Om Baline Namah
The mighty one
59वृन्दावनान्तसञ्चारी
ॐ वृन्दावनान्तसञ्चारिणे नमः
Vrindavanantasanchari
Om Vrindavanantasancharine Namah
Who wanders within the groves of Vrindavan
60तुलसीदामभूषण
ॐ तुलसीदामभूषणाय नमः
Tulasidamabhushana
Om Tulasidamabhushanaya Namah
Adorned with a garland of tulasi
61स्यमन्तकमणेर्हर्ता
ॐ स्यमन्तकमणेर्हर्त्रे नमः
Syamantakamanerharta
Om Syamantakamanerhartre Namah
Who took back the Syamantaka jewel
62नरनारायणात्मक
ॐ नरनारायणात्मकाय नमः
Naranarayanatmaka
Om Naranarayanatmakaya Namah
Whose very self is Nara and Narayana
63कुब्जाकृष्णाम्बरधर
ॐ कुब्जाकृष्णाम्बरधराय नमः
Kubjakrishnambaradhara
Om Kubjakrishnambaradharaya Namah
Wearer of a dark garment, linked with Kubja
64मायी
ॐ मायिने नमः
Mayi
Om Mayine Namah
Wielder of divine maya
65परमपूरुष
ॐ परमपूरुषाय नमः
Paramapurusha
Om Paramapurushaya Namah
The Supreme Person
66मुष्टिकासुरचाणूरमल्लयुद्धविशारद
ॐ मुष्टिकासुरचाणूरमल्लयुद्धविशारदाय नमः
Mushtikasurachanuramallayuddhavisharada
Om Mushtikasurachanuramallayuddhavisharadaya Namah
Expert in the wrestling bouts with Mushtika and Chanura
67संसारवैरी
ॐ संसारवैरिणे नमः
Samsaravairi
Om Samsaravairine Namah
Foe of samsara, the round of rebirth
68कंसारि
ॐ कंसारये नमः
Kamsari
Om Kamsaraye Namah
Enemy of Kamsa
69मुरारि
ॐ मुरारये नमः
Murari
Om Muraraye Namah
Enemy of the demon Mura
70नरकान्तक
ॐ नरकान्तकाय नमः
Narakantaka
Om Narakantakaya Namah
Who put an end to Narakasura
71अनादिब्रह्मचारी
ॐ अनादिब्रह्मचारिणे नमः
Anadibrahmachari
Om Anadibrahmacharine Namah
The beginningless one, ever a brahmachari
72कृष्णाव्यसनकर्षक
ॐ कृष्णाव्यसनकर्षकाय नमः
Krishnavyasanakarshaka
Om Krishnavyasanakarshakaya Namah
Who drew away Draupadi's distress
73शिशुपालशिरश्छेत्ता
ॐ शिशुपालशिरश्छेत्रे नमः
Shishupalashirashchhetta
Om Shishupalashirashchhetre Namah
Who cut off Shishupala's head
74दुर्योधनकुलान्तक
ॐ दुर्योधनकुलान्तकाय नमः
Duryodhanakulantaka
Om Duryodhanakulantakaya Namah
Who brought Duryodhana's clan to its end
75विदुराक्रूरवरद
ॐ विदुराक्रूरवरदाय नमः
Vidurakruravarada
Om Vidurakruravaradaya Namah
Giver of boons to Vidura and Akrura
76विश्वरूपप्रदर्शक
ॐ विश्वरूपप्रदर्शकाय नमः
Vishvarupapradarshaka
Om Vishvarupapradarshakaya Namah
Who revealed his cosmic form
77सत्यवाक्
ॐ सत्यवाचे नमः
Satyavak
Om Satyavache Namah
Whose word is always true
78सत्यसङ्कल्प
ॐ सत्यसङ्कल्पाय नमः
Satyasankalpa
Om Satyasankalpaya Namah
Whose resolve never fails
79सत्यभामारत
ॐ सत्यभामारताय नमः
Satyabhamarata
Om Satyabhamarataya Namah
Devoted to Satyabhama
80जयी
ॐ जयिने नमः
Jayi
Om Jayine Namah
The victorious one
81सुभद्रापूर्वज
ॐ सुभद्रापूर्वजाय नमः
Subhadrapurvaja
Om Subhadrapurvajaya Namah
Elder brother of Subhadra
82जिष्णु
ॐ जिष्णवे नमः
Jishnu
Om Jishnave Namah
Jishnu, the conqueror
83भीष्ममुक्तिप्रदायक
ॐ भीष्ममुक्तिप्रदायकाय नमः
Bhishmamuktipradayaka
Om Bhishmamuktipradayakaya Namah
Who granted liberation to Bhishma
84जगद्गुरु
ॐ जगद्गुरवे नमः
Jagadguru
Om Jagadgurave Namah
Teacher of the whole world
85जगन्नाथ
ॐ जगन्नाथाय नमः
Jagannatha
Om Jagannathaya Namah
Lord of the universe
86वेणुनादविशारद
ॐ वेणुनादविशारदाय नमः
Venunadavisharada
Om Venunadavisharadaya Namah
Master of the music of the flute
87वृषभासुरविध्वंसी
ॐ वृषभासुरविध्वंसिने नमः
Vrishabhasuravidhvamsi
Om Vrishabhasuravidhvamsine Namah
Destroyer of Vrishabhasura, the bull demon
88बाणासुरकरान्तक
ॐ बाणासुरकरान्तकाय नमः
Banasurakarantaka
Om Banasurakarantakaya Namah
Who cut off Banasura's many arms
89युधिष्ठिरप्रतिष्ठाता
ॐ युधिष्ठिरप्रतिष्ठात्रे नमः
Yudhishthirapratishthata
Om Yudhishthirapratishthatre Namah
Who established Yudhishthira on the throne
90बर्हिबर्हावतंसक
ॐ बर्हिबर्हावतंसकाय नमः
Barhibarhavatamsaka
Om Barhibarhavatamsakaya Namah
Who wears a peacock feather as his crest
91पार्थसारथि
ॐ पार्थसारथये नमः
Parthasarathi
Om Parthasarathaye Namah
Charioteer of Partha (Arjuna)
92अव्यक्त
ॐ अव्यक्ताय नमः
Avyakta
Om Avyaktaya Namah
The unmanifest one
93गीतामृतमहोदधि
ॐ गीतामृतमहोदधये नमः
Gitamritamahodadhi
Om Gitamritamahodadhaye Namah
Great ocean of the nectar of the Gita
94कालीयफणिमाणिक्यरञ्जितश्रीपदाम्बुज
ॐ कालीयफणिमाणिक्यरञ्जितश्रीपदाम्बुजाय नमः
Kaliyaphanimanikyaranjitashripadambuja
Om Kaliyaphanimanikyaranjitashripadambujaya Namah
Whose lotus feet glowed with the gems of Kaliya's hoods
95दामोदर
ॐ दामोदराय नमः
Damodara
Om Damodaraya Namah
Damodara, whose waist Yashoda bound with a rope
96यज्ञभोक्ता
ॐ यज्ञभोक्त्रे नमः
Yajnabhokta
Om Yajnabhoktre Namah
Enjoyer of sacrificial offerings
97दानवेन्द्रविनाशक
ॐ दानवेन्द्रविनाशकाय नमः
Danavendravinashaka
Om Danavendravinashakaya Namah
Destroyer of the demon chiefs
98नारायण
ॐ नारायणाय नमः
Narayana
Om Narayanaya Namah
Narayana, refuge of all beings
99परं ब्रह्म
ॐ परस्मै ब्रह्मणे नमः
Param Brahma
Om Parasmai Brahmane Namah
The supreme Brahman
100पन्नगाशनवाहन
ॐ पन्नगाशनवाहनाय नमः
Pannagashanavahana
Om Pannagashanavahanaya Namah
Who rides Garuda, the serpent-eater
101जलक्रीडासमासक्तगोपीवस्त्रापहारक
ॐ जलक्रीडासमासक्तगोपीवस्त्रापहारकाय नमः
Jalakridasamasaktagopivastrapaharaka
Om Jalakridasamasaktagopivastrapaharakaya Namah
Who took the clothes of the gopis absorbed in water-play
102पुण्यश्लोक
ॐ पुण्यश्लोकाय नमः
Punyashloka
Om Punyashlokaya Namah
Of holy, praiseworthy renown
103तीर्थपाद
ॐ तीर्थपादाय नमः
Tirthapada
Om Tirthapadaya Namah
Whose feet are holy as a place of pilgrimage
104वेदवेद्य
ॐ वेदवेद्याय नमः
Vedavedya
Om Vedavedyaya Namah
Who is known through the Vedas
105दयानिधि
ॐ दयानिधये नमः
Dayanidhi
Om Dayanidhaye Namah
Treasure-house of compassion
106सर्वतीर्थात्मक
ॐ सर्वतीर्थात्मकाय नमः
Sarvatirthatmaka
Om Sarvatirthatmakaya Namah
Embodiment of all holy places
107सर्वग्रहरूपी
ॐ सर्वग्रहरूपिणे नमः
Sarvagraharupi
Om Sarvagraharupine Namah
Who takes the form of all the planets
108परात्पर
ॐ परात्पराय नमः
Paratpara
Om Paratparaya Namah
Higher than the highest

How the 108 names of Krishna are recited

  1. Sit before an image of Krishna, or simply face east, after a bath if you can.
  2. Say each line in turn — Om, the name, namah — and if you are doing an archana, offer a flower, a leaf or a few grains of rice with each name.
  3. Keep an even pace. A name said with attention is the point of the practice; speed is not.
  4. Close with a moment of silence, and with aarti if it is part of your worship.

Krishna mantras with meaning

Source of this list of Krishna's 108 names

श्रीकृष्णाष्टोत्तरशतनामावलिः — Collated from the Shri Krishna Ashtottarashatanama Stotram (spoken by Shesha to the Earth, beginning 'श्रीकृष्णः कमलानाथो वासुदेवः सनातनः'). The colophons on sanskritdocuments.org and vignanam.org place that stotram in the Narada Pancharatra (vignanam adds: Jnanamritasara, fourth ratra); the same hymn also stands in the Brahmanda Purana, Madhya-bhaga 36.21–41, as printed on Sanskrit Wikisource.

The Sanskrit is traditional and in the public domain. We compared two independently published editions name by name and settled every difference against a third; the editions are listed below. The meanings are written for this site.

  • vignanam.org — श्री कृष्णाष्टोत्तर शत नामावलि
  • sanskritdocuments.org — श्रीकृष्णाष्टोत्तरशतनामावलिः १

Where editions differ, this page follows the reading most sources give; the other reading is noted:

  • 1. श्रीकृष्णाय — also read as कृष्णाय
  • 17. पूतनाजीवितहराय — also read as पूतनाजीवितापहराय
  • 24. नवनीतनवाहारिणे — also read as नवनीतनवाहाराय, नवनीतलवाहारिणे
  • 30. गोविदाम्पतये — also read as योगिनाम्पतये / योगिनां पतये
  • 31. वत्सवाटचराय — also read as वत्सवाटीचराय, वत्सवादहराय, वत्सपालनसञ्चारिणे
  • 42. परस्मै ज्योतिषे — also read as परञ्ज्योतिषे
  • 56. मथुरानाथाय — also read as मधुरानाथाय
  • 63. कुब्जाकृष्णाम्बरधराय — also read as कुब्जाकृष्टाम्बरधराय
  • 72. कृष्णाव्यसनकर्षकाय — also read as कृष्णाव्यसनकर्शकाय
  • 82. जिष्णवे — also read as विष्णवे
  • 88. बाणासुरकरान्तकाय — also read as बाणासुरबलान्तकाय
  • 97. दानवेन्द्रविनाशकाय — also read as दानवेन्द्रविनाशनाय
  • 103. तीर्थपादाय — also read as तीर्थकराय
  • 108. परात्पराय — also read as परात्परस्मै

A short meaning cannot hold everything an epithet carries; where a name has several senses, the commonest is given.

108 names of Krishna: common questions

What is the Shri Krishna Ashtottara Shatanamavali?

A traditional list of 108 names of Krishna. In worship each is offered as 'Om … namah' — 'Om, salutation to …' — often with a flower or a few grains of rice for each name.

How often are the 108 names of Krishna recited?

There is no fixed rule. Many recite them every morning in daily worship; others keep them for the deity's weekly day or festival.

What are the first and last of the 108 names of Krishna?

The list opens with Shrikrishna and closes with Paratpara.