108 names of Krishna with meaning
The Shri Krishna Ashtottara Shatanamavali gives 108 names of Krishna, each an epithet that recalls a quality, a deed or a form. Every name below comes with its transliteration and a short meaning written for this site.
All 108 names of Krishna with meaning
Numbered in the order they are recited. The first column gives the name and the line it is offered with; the second, its transliteration.
| # | Name (Sanskrit) | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | श्रीकृष्ण ॐ श्रीकृष्णाय नमः | Shrikrishna Om Shrikrishnaya Namah | Shri Krishna, the dark-complexioned Lord |
| 2 | कमलानाथ ॐ कमलानाथाय नमः | Kamalanatha Om Kamalanathaya Namah | Lord of Kamala (Lakshmi) |
| 3 | वासुदेव ॐ वासुदेवाय नमः | Vasudeva Om Vasudevaya Namah | Vasudeva's son, the Lord in whom all things dwell |
| 4 | सनातन ॐ सनातनाय नमः | Sanatana Om Sanatanaya Namah | The eternal one |
| 5 | वसुदेवात्मज ॐ वसुदेवात्मजाय नमः | Vasudevatmaja Om Vasudevatmajaya Namah | Born as the son of Vasudeva |
| 6 | पुण्य ॐ पुण्याय नमः | Punya Om Punyaya Namah | The holy and purifying one |
| 7 | लीलामानुषविग्रह ॐ लीलामानुषविग्रहाय नमः | Lilamanushavigraha Om Lilamanushavigrahaya Namah | Who took a human form in divine play |
| 8 | श्रीवत्सकौस्तुभधर ॐ श्रीवत्सकौस्तुभधराय नमः | Shrivatsakaustubhadhara Om Shrivatsakaustubhadharaya Namah | Bearer of the Shrivatsa mark and the Kaustubha gem |
| 9 | यशोदावत्सल ॐ यशोदावत्सलाय नमः | Yashodavatsala Om Yashodavatsalaya Namah | Yashoda's beloved child |
| 10 | हरि ॐ हरये नमः | Hari Om Haraye Namah | Hari, who takes away sin and sorrow |
| 11 | चतुर्भुजात्तचक्रासिगदाशङ्खाद्युदायुध ॐ चतुर्भुजात्तचक्रासिगदाशङ्खाद्युदायुधाय नमः | Chaturbhujattachakrasigadashankhadyudayudha Om Chaturbhujattachakrasigadashankhadyudayudhaya Namah | Four-armed, raising discus, sword, mace, conch and other weapons |
| 12 | देवकीनन्दन ॐ देवकीनन्दनाय नमः | Devakinandana Om Devakinandanaya Namah | Son and delight of Devaki |
| 13 | श्रीश ॐ श्रीशाय नमः | Shrisha Om Shrishaya Namah | Lord of Shri (Lakshmi) |
| 14 | नन्दगोपप्रियात्मज ॐ नन्दगोपप्रियात्मजाय नमः | Nandagopapriyatmaja Om Nandagopapriyatmajaya Namah | Beloved son of Nanda the cowherd |
| 15 | यमुनावेगसंहारी ॐ यमुनावेगसंहारिणे नमः | Yamunavegasamhari Om Yamunavegasamharine Namah | Who stilled the rushing current of the Yamuna |
| 16 | बलभद्रप्रियानुज ॐ बलभद्रप्रियानुजाय नमः | Balabhadrapriyanuja Om Balabhadrapriyanujaya Namah | Beloved younger brother of Balabhadra (Balarama) |
| 17 | पूतनाजीवितहर ॐ पूतनाजीवितहराय नमः | Putanajivitahara Om Putanajivitaharaya Namah | Who took the life of the demoness Putana |
| 18 | शकटासुरभञ्जन ॐ शकटासुरभञ्जनाय नमः | Shakatasurabhanjana Om Shakatasurabhanjanaya Namah | Who shattered Shakatasura, the cart demon |
| 19 | नन्दव्रजजनानन्दी ॐ नन्दव्रजजनानन्दिने नमः | Nandavrajajananandi Om Nandavrajajananandine Namah | Joy of the people of Nanda's Vraja |
| 20 | सच्चिदानन्दविग्रह ॐ सच्चिदानन्दविग्रहाय नमः | Sachchidanandavigraha Om Sachchidanandavigrahaya Namah | Whose form is being, awareness and bliss |
| 21 | नवनीतविलिप्ताङ्ग ॐ नवनीतविलिप्ताङ्गाय नमः | Navanitaviliptanga Om Navanitaviliptangaya Namah | Whose limbs are smeared with fresh butter |
| 22 | नवनीतनट ॐ नवनीतनटाय नमः | Navanitanata Om Navanitanataya Namah | The little dancer who dances for butter |
| 23 | अनघ ॐ अनघाय नमः | Anagha Om Anaghaya Namah | The sinless, spotless one |
| 24 | नवनीतनवाहारी ॐ नवनीतनवाहारिणे नमः | Navanitanavahari Om Navanitanavaharine Namah | Who eats fresh butter |
| 25 | मुचुकुन्दप्रसादक ॐ मुचुकुन्दप्रसादकाय नमः | Muchukundaprasadaka Om Muchukundaprasadakaya Namah | Who showed grace to King Muchukunda |
| 26 | षोडशस्त्रीसहस्रेश ॐ षोडशस्त्रीसहस्रेशाय नमः | Shodashastrisahasresha Om Shodashastrisahasreshaya Namah | Lord of the sixteen thousand wives |
| 27 | त्रिभङ्गिमधुराकृति ॐ त्रिभङ्गिमधुराकृतये नमः | Tribhangimadhurakriti Om Tribhangimadhurakritaye Namah | Of charming form, standing in the three-fold bend |
| 28 | शुकवागमृताब्धीन्दु ॐ शुकवागमृताब्धीन्दवे नमः | Shukavagamritabdhindu Om Shukavagamritabdhindave Namah | Moon risen from the nectar-ocean of sage Shuka's words |
| 29 | गोविन्द ॐ गोविन्दाय नमः | Govinda Om Govindaya Namah | Govinda, who tends and protects the cows |
| 30 | गोविदाम्पति ॐ गोविदाम्पतये नमः | Govidampati Om Govidampataye Namah | Lord of those who know 'go' — cows, or sacred speech |
| 31 | वत्सवाटचर ॐ वत्सवाटचराय नमः | Vatsavatachara Om Vatsavatacharaya Namah | Who moved about the calves' enclosures |
| 32 | अनन्त ॐ अनन्ताय नमः | Ananta Om Anantaya Namah | The endless, infinite one |
| 33 | धेनुकासुरभञ्जन ॐ धेनुकासुरभञ्जनाय नमः | Dhenukasurabhanjana Om Dhenukasurabhanjanaya Namah | Destroyer of the demon Dhenuka |
| 34 | तृणीकृततृणावर्त ॐ तृणीकृततृणावर्ताय नमः | Trinikritatrinavarta Om Trinikritatrinavartaya Namah | Who made the whirlwind demon Trinavarta as light as straw |
| 35 | यमलार्जुनभञ्जन ॐ यमलार्जुनभञ्जनाय नमः | Yamalarjunabhanjana Om Yamalarjunabhanjanaya Namah | Who broke the twin Arjuna trees |
| 36 | उत्तालतालभेत्ता ॐ उत्तालतालभेत्रे नमः | Uttalatalabhetta Om Uttalatalabhetre Namah | Who brought down the towering palm trees |
| 37 | तमालश्यामलाकृति ॐ तमालश्यामलाकृतये नमः | Tamalashyamalakriti Om Tamalashyamalakritaye Namah | Dark of form like the tamala tree |
| 38 | गोपगोपीश्वर ॐ गोपगोपीश्वराय नमः | Gopagopishvara Om Gopagopishvaraya Namah | Lord of the cowherd men and women |
| 39 | योगी ॐ योगिने नमः | Yogi Om Yogine Namah | The master of yoga |
| 40 | कोटिसूर्यसमप्रभ ॐ कोटिसूर्यसमप्रभाय नमः | Kotisuryasamaprabha Om Kotisuryasamaprabhaya Namah | Radiant as ten million suns |
| 41 | इलापति ॐ इलापतये नमः | Ilapati Om Ilapataye Namah | Lord of the earth |
| 42 | परं ज्योतिः ॐ परस्मै ज्योतिषे नमः | Param Jyotih Om Parasmai Jyotishe Namah | The supreme light |
| 43 | यादवेन्द्र ॐ यादवेन्द्राय नमः | Yadavendra Om Yadavendraya Namah | Chief of the Yadavas |
| 44 | यदूद्वह ॐ यदूद्वहाय नमः | Yadudvaha Om Yadudvahaya Namah | Upholder and best of the Yadu clan |
| 45 | वनमाली ॐ वनमालिने नमः | Vanamali Om Vanamaline Namah | Wearer of a garland of forest flowers |
| 46 | पीतवासाः ॐ पीतवाससे नमः | Pitavasah Om Pitavasase Namah | Clad in yellow garments |
| 47 | पारिजातापहारक ॐ पारिजातापहारकाय नमः | Parijatapaharaka Om Parijatapaharakaya Namah | Who carried off the celestial Parijata tree |
| 48 | गोवर्धनाचलोद्धर्ता ॐ गोवर्धनाचलोद्धर्त्रे नमः | Govardhanachaloddharta Om Govardhanachaloddhartre Namah | Who lifted Mount Govardhana |
| 49 | गोपाल ॐ गोपालाय नमः | Gopala Om Gopalaya Namah | Protector of cows, the cowherd |
| 50 | सर्वपालक ॐ सर्वपालकाय नमः | Sarvapalaka Om Sarvapalakaya Namah | Protector of all |
| 51 | अज ॐ अजाय नमः | Aja Om Ajaya Namah | The unborn one |
| 52 | निरञ्जन ॐ निरञ्जनाय नमः | Niranjana Om Niranjanaya Namah | The stainless, untainted one |
| 53 | कामजनक ॐ कामजनकाय नमः | Kamajanaka Om Kamajanakaya Namah | Father of Kama, the god of love |
| 54 | कञ्जलोचन ॐ कञ्जलोचनाय नमः | Kanjalochana Om Kanjalochanaya Namah | Whose eyes are like lotuses |
| 55 | मधुहा ॐ मधुघ्ने नमः | Madhuha Om Madhughne Namah | Slayer of the demon Madhu |
| 56 | मथुरानाथ ॐ मथुरानाथाय नमः | Mathuranatha Om Mathuranathaya Namah | Lord of Mathura |
| 57 | द्वारकानायक ॐ द्वारकानायकाय नमः | Dvarakanayaka Om Dvarakanayakaya Namah | Leader and lord of Dwaraka |
| 58 | बली ॐ बलिने नमः | Bali Om Baline Namah | The mighty one |
| 59 | वृन्दावनान्तसञ्चारी ॐ वृन्दावनान्तसञ्चारिणे नमः | Vrindavanantasanchari Om Vrindavanantasancharine Namah | Who wanders within the groves of Vrindavan |
| 60 | तुलसीदामभूषण ॐ तुलसीदामभूषणाय नमः | Tulasidamabhushana Om Tulasidamabhushanaya Namah | Adorned with a garland of tulasi |
| 61 | स्यमन्तकमणेर्हर्ता ॐ स्यमन्तकमणेर्हर्त्रे नमः | Syamantakamanerharta Om Syamantakamanerhartre Namah | Who took back the Syamantaka jewel |
| 62 | नरनारायणात्मक ॐ नरनारायणात्मकाय नमः | Naranarayanatmaka Om Naranarayanatmakaya Namah | Whose very self is Nara and Narayana |
| 63 | कुब्जाकृष्णाम्बरधर ॐ कुब्जाकृष्णाम्बरधराय नमः | Kubjakrishnambaradhara Om Kubjakrishnambaradharaya Namah | Wearer of a dark garment, linked with Kubja |
| 64 | मायी ॐ मायिने नमः | Mayi Om Mayine Namah | Wielder of divine maya |
| 65 | परमपूरुष ॐ परमपूरुषाय नमः | Paramapurusha Om Paramapurushaya Namah | The Supreme Person |
| 66 | मुष्टिकासुरचाणूरमल्लयुद्धविशारद ॐ मुष्टिकासुरचाणूरमल्लयुद्धविशारदाय नमः | Mushtikasurachanuramallayuddhavisharada Om Mushtikasurachanuramallayuddhavisharadaya Namah | Expert in the wrestling bouts with Mushtika and Chanura |
| 67 | संसारवैरी ॐ संसारवैरिणे नमः | Samsaravairi Om Samsaravairine Namah | Foe of samsara, the round of rebirth |
| 68 | कंसारि ॐ कंसारये नमः | Kamsari Om Kamsaraye Namah | Enemy of Kamsa |
| 69 | मुरारि ॐ मुरारये नमः | Murari Om Muraraye Namah | Enemy of the demon Mura |
| 70 | नरकान्तक ॐ नरकान्तकाय नमः | Narakantaka Om Narakantakaya Namah | Who put an end to Narakasura |
| 71 | अनादिब्रह्मचारी ॐ अनादिब्रह्मचारिणे नमः | Anadibrahmachari Om Anadibrahmacharine Namah | The beginningless one, ever a brahmachari |
| 72 | कृष्णाव्यसनकर्षक ॐ कृष्णाव्यसनकर्षकाय नमः | Krishnavyasanakarshaka Om Krishnavyasanakarshakaya Namah | Who drew away Draupadi's distress |
| 73 | शिशुपालशिरश्छेत्ता ॐ शिशुपालशिरश्छेत्रे नमः | Shishupalashirashchhetta Om Shishupalashirashchhetre Namah | Who cut off Shishupala's head |
| 74 | दुर्योधनकुलान्तक ॐ दुर्योधनकुलान्तकाय नमः | Duryodhanakulantaka Om Duryodhanakulantakaya Namah | Who brought Duryodhana's clan to its end |
| 75 | विदुराक्रूरवरद ॐ विदुराक्रूरवरदाय नमः | Vidurakruravarada Om Vidurakruravaradaya Namah | Giver of boons to Vidura and Akrura |
| 76 | विश्वरूपप्रदर्शक ॐ विश्वरूपप्रदर्शकाय नमः | Vishvarupapradarshaka Om Vishvarupapradarshakaya Namah | Who revealed his cosmic form |
| 77 | सत्यवाक् ॐ सत्यवाचे नमः | Satyavak Om Satyavache Namah | Whose word is always true |
| 78 | सत्यसङ्कल्प ॐ सत्यसङ्कल्पाय नमः | Satyasankalpa Om Satyasankalpaya Namah | Whose resolve never fails |
| 79 | सत्यभामारत ॐ सत्यभामारताय नमः | Satyabhamarata Om Satyabhamarataya Namah | Devoted to Satyabhama |
| 80 | जयी ॐ जयिने नमः | Jayi Om Jayine Namah | The victorious one |
| 81 | सुभद्रापूर्वज ॐ सुभद्रापूर्वजाय नमः | Subhadrapurvaja Om Subhadrapurvajaya Namah | Elder brother of Subhadra |
| 82 | जिष्णु ॐ जिष्णवे नमः | Jishnu Om Jishnave Namah | Jishnu, the conqueror |
| 83 | भीष्ममुक्तिप्रदायक ॐ भीष्ममुक्तिप्रदायकाय नमः | Bhishmamuktipradayaka Om Bhishmamuktipradayakaya Namah | Who granted liberation to Bhishma |
| 84 | जगद्गुरु ॐ जगद्गुरवे नमः | Jagadguru Om Jagadgurave Namah | Teacher of the whole world |
| 85 | जगन्नाथ ॐ जगन्नाथाय नमः | Jagannatha Om Jagannathaya Namah | Lord of the universe |
| 86 | वेणुनादविशारद ॐ वेणुनादविशारदाय नमः | Venunadavisharada Om Venunadavisharadaya Namah | Master of the music of the flute |
| 87 | वृषभासुरविध्वंसी ॐ वृषभासुरविध्वंसिने नमः | Vrishabhasuravidhvamsi Om Vrishabhasuravidhvamsine Namah | Destroyer of Vrishabhasura, the bull demon |
| 88 | बाणासुरकरान्तक ॐ बाणासुरकरान्तकाय नमः | Banasurakarantaka Om Banasurakarantakaya Namah | Who cut off Banasura's many arms |
| 89 | युधिष्ठिरप्रतिष्ठाता ॐ युधिष्ठिरप्रतिष्ठात्रे नमः | Yudhishthirapratishthata Om Yudhishthirapratishthatre Namah | Who established Yudhishthira on the throne |
| 90 | बर्हिबर्हावतंसक ॐ बर्हिबर्हावतंसकाय नमः | Barhibarhavatamsaka Om Barhibarhavatamsakaya Namah | Who wears a peacock feather as his crest |
| 91 | पार्थसारथि ॐ पार्थसारथये नमः | Parthasarathi Om Parthasarathaye Namah | Charioteer of Partha (Arjuna) |
| 92 | अव्यक्त ॐ अव्यक्ताय नमः | Avyakta Om Avyaktaya Namah | The unmanifest one |
| 93 | गीतामृतमहोदधि ॐ गीतामृतमहोदधये नमः | Gitamritamahodadhi Om Gitamritamahodadhaye Namah | Great ocean of the nectar of the Gita |
| 94 | कालीयफणिमाणिक्यरञ्जितश्रीपदाम्बुज ॐ कालीयफणिमाणिक्यरञ्जितश्रीपदाम्बुजाय नमः | Kaliyaphanimanikyaranjitashripadambuja Om Kaliyaphanimanikyaranjitashripadambujaya Namah | Whose lotus feet glowed with the gems of Kaliya's hoods |
| 95 | दामोदर ॐ दामोदराय नमः | Damodara Om Damodaraya Namah | Damodara, whose waist Yashoda bound with a rope |
| 96 | यज्ञभोक्ता ॐ यज्ञभोक्त्रे नमः | Yajnabhokta Om Yajnabhoktre Namah | Enjoyer of sacrificial offerings |
| 97 | दानवेन्द्रविनाशक ॐ दानवेन्द्रविनाशकाय नमः | Danavendravinashaka Om Danavendravinashakaya Namah | Destroyer of the demon chiefs |
| 98 | नारायण ॐ नारायणाय नमः | Narayana Om Narayanaya Namah | Narayana, refuge of all beings |
| 99 | परं ब्रह्म ॐ परस्मै ब्रह्मणे नमः | Param Brahma Om Parasmai Brahmane Namah | The supreme Brahman |
| 100 | पन्नगाशनवाहन ॐ पन्नगाशनवाहनाय नमः | Pannagashanavahana Om Pannagashanavahanaya Namah | Who rides Garuda, the serpent-eater |
| 101 | जलक्रीडासमासक्तगोपीवस्त्रापहारक ॐ जलक्रीडासमासक्तगोपीवस्त्रापहारकाय नमः | Jalakridasamasaktagopivastrapaharaka Om Jalakridasamasaktagopivastrapaharakaya Namah | Who took the clothes of the gopis absorbed in water-play |
| 102 | पुण्यश्लोक ॐ पुण्यश्लोकाय नमः | Punyashloka Om Punyashlokaya Namah | Of holy, praiseworthy renown |
| 103 | तीर्थपाद ॐ तीर्थपादाय नमः | Tirthapada Om Tirthapadaya Namah | Whose feet are holy as a place of pilgrimage |
| 104 | वेदवेद्य ॐ वेदवेद्याय नमः | Vedavedya Om Vedavedyaya Namah | Who is known through the Vedas |
| 105 | दयानिधि ॐ दयानिधये नमः | Dayanidhi Om Dayanidhaye Namah | Treasure-house of compassion |
| 106 | सर्वतीर्थात्मक ॐ सर्वतीर्थात्मकाय नमः | Sarvatirthatmaka Om Sarvatirthatmakaya Namah | Embodiment of all holy places |
| 107 | सर्वग्रहरूपी ॐ सर्वग्रहरूपिणे नमः | Sarvagraharupi Om Sarvagraharupine Namah | Who takes the form of all the planets |
| 108 | परात्पर ॐ परात्पराय नमः | Paratpara Om Paratparaya Namah | Higher than the highest |
How the 108 names of Krishna are recited
- Sit before an image of Krishna, or simply face east, after a bath if you can.
- Say each line in turn — Om, the name, namah — and if you are doing an archana, offer a flower, a leaf or a few grains of rice with each name.
- Keep an even pace. A name said with attention is the point of the practice; speed is not.
- Close with a moment of silence, and with aarti if it is part of your worship.
Source of this list of Krishna's 108 names
श्रीकृष्णाष्टोत्तरशतनामावलिः — Collated from the Shri Krishna Ashtottarashatanama Stotram (spoken by Shesha to the Earth, beginning 'श्रीकृष्णः कमलानाथो वासुदेवः सनातनः'). The colophons on sanskritdocuments.org and vignanam.org place that stotram in the Narada Pancharatra (vignanam adds: Jnanamritasara, fourth ratra); the same hymn also stands in the Brahmanda Purana, Madhya-bhaga 36.21–41, as printed on Sanskrit Wikisource.
The Sanskrit is traditional and in the public domain. We compared two independently published editions name by name and settled every difference against a third; the editions are listed below. The meanings are written for this site.
- vignanam.org — श्री कृष्णाष्टोत्तर शत नामावलि
- sanskritdocuments.org — श्रीकृष्णाष्टोत्तरशतनामावलिः १
Where editions differ, this page follows the reading most sources give; the other reading is noted:
- 1. श्रीकृष्णाय — also read as कृष्णाय
- 17. पूतनाजीवितहराय — also read as पूतनाजीवितापहराय
- 24. नवनीतनवाहारिणे — also read as नवनीतनवाहाराय, नवनीतलवाहारिणे
- 30. गोविदाम्पतये — also read as योगिनाम्पतये / योगिनां पतये
- 31. वत्सवाटचराय — also read as वत्सवाटीचराय, वत्सवादहराय, वत्सपालनसञ्चारिणे
- 42. परस्मै ज्योतिषे — also read as परञ्ज्योतिषे
- 56. मथुरानाथाय — also read as मधुरानाथाय
- 63. कुब्जाकृष्णाम्बरधराय — also read as कुब्जाकृष्टाम्बरधराय
- 72. कृष्णाव्यसनकर्षकाय — also read as कृष्णाव्यसनकर्शकाय
- 82. जिष्णवे — also read as विष्णवे
- 88. बाणासुरकरान्तकाय — also read as बाणासुरबलान्तकाय
- 97. दानवेन्द्रविनाशकाय — also read as दानवेन्द्रविनाशनाय
- 103. तीर्थपादाय — also read as तीर्थकराय
- 108. परात्पराय — also read as परात्परस्मै
A short meaning cannot hold everything an epithet carries; where a name has several senses, the commonest is given.
108 names of Krishna: common questions
What is the Shri Krishna Ashtottara Shatanamavali?
A traditional list of 108 names of Krishna. In worship each is offered as 'Om … namah' — 'Om, salutation to …' — often with a flower or a few grains of rice for each name.
How often are the 108 names of Krishna recited?
There is no fixed rule. Many recite them every morning in daily worship; others keep them for the deity's weekly day or festival.
What are the first and last of the 108 names of Krishna?
The list opens with Shrikrishna and closes with Paratpara.