Muhurat calendar · Singapore
Vivah Muhurat 2026 — Shubh Marriage Dates
In 2026 there are 56 vivah muhurat dates, 12 of them still ahead — the next is Saturday, 21 November 2026, 09:02 – 05:00 (22 November).
- Computed for Singapore from the positions of the Sun, the Moon, Jupiter and Venus — not copied from a printed list.
- Every window shows the nakshatra, tithi, yoga and karana it was cleared on, and every closed season shows its start and end.
Vivah Muhurat 2026 month by month
| Month | How many | Dates | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0 | — | Shukra asta · Kharmas |
| February | 5 | 19, 20, 21, 25, 26 | 9 more held back by asta |
| March | 8 | 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12 | |
| April | 7 | 15, 20, 21, 25, 26, 28, 29 | |
| May | 8 | 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14 | |
| June | 10 | 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 | |
| July | 6 | 1, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12 | 7 more held back by asta |
| August | 0 | — | Guru asta · Chaturmas |
| September | 0 | — | Chaturmas |
| October | 0 | — | Chaturmas · Shukra asta |
| November | 5 | 21, 24, 25, 26, 30 | |
| December | 7 | 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 11, 12 |
January 2026 vivah muhurat dates
Venus is combust (Shukra asta) from 26 November 2025 to 17 February 2026 and Kharmas (the Sun in Dhanu) runs from 16 December 2025 to 14 January 2026.
February 2026 vivah muhurat dates
| Date | Muhurat | Nakshatra | Tithi | Why it qualifies |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thursday, 19 February 2026 | 23:22 – 07:15 (20 February) | Uttara Bhadrapada | Shukla Tritiya | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Sadhya, karana Taitila / Garaja — neither rejected |
| Friday, 20 February 2026 | 07:15 – 04:22 (21 February) | Uttara Bhadrapada, Revati | Shukla Tritiya → Shukla Chaturthi | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Sadhya / Shubha, karana Garaja / Vanija — neither rejected Rikta tithi — allowed by the almanacs; some families avoid it |
| Saturday, 21 February 2026 | 15:31 – 21:37 | Revati | Shukla Panchami | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Shubha / Shukla, karana Bava — neither rejected |
| Wednesday, 25 February 2026 | 03:58 – 07:14 (26 February) | Mrigashira | Shukla Navami (kshaya) → Shukla Dashami | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Preeti, karana Kaulava / Taitila — neither rejected Rikta tithi — allowed by the almanacs; some families avoid it |
| Thursday, 26 February 2026 | 07:14 – 14:41 | Mrigashira | Shukla Dashami | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Preeti, karana Taitila — neither rejected |
March 2026 vivah muhurat dates
| Date | Muhurat | Nakshatra | Tithi | Why it qualifies |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monday, 2 March 2026 | 14:49 – 20:26 | Magha | Shukla Chaturdashi | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Sukarma, karana Vanija — neither rejected Rikta tithi — allowed by the almanacs; some families avoid it |
| Tuesday, 3 March 2026 | 07:58 – 10:01 | Magha | Purnima | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Sukarma, karana Bava — neither rejected |
| Wednesday, 4 March 2026 | 10:09 – 11:22 | Uttara Phalguni | Krishna Pratipada | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Dhriti, karana Kaulava — neither rejected |
| Saturday, 7 March 2026 | 13:45 – 07:12 (8 March) | Swati | Krishna Chaturthi → Krishna Panchami | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Dhruva, karana Balava / Kaulava — neither rejected Rikta tithi — allowed by the almanacs; some families avoid it |
| Sunday, 8 March 2026 | 07:12 – 09:34 | Swati | Krishna Panchami | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Dhruva, karana Kaulava — neither rejected |
| Monday, 9 March 2026 | 18:41 – 01:57 (10 March) | Anuradha | Krishna Shashti | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Harshana, karana Vanija — neither rejected |
| Wednesday, 11 March 2026 | 00:30 – 07:11 (12 March) | Mula | Krishna Ashtami → Krishna Navami | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Siddhi, karana Kaulava / Taitila — neither rejected Rikta tithi — allowed by the almanacs; some families avoid it |
| Thursday, 12 March 2026 | 07:11 – 12:28 | Mula | Krishna Navami | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Siddhi, karana Taitila — neither rejected Rikta tithi — allowed by the almanacs; some families avoid it |
April 2026 vivah muhurat dates
| Date | Muhurat | Nakshatra | Tithi | Why it qualifies |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wednesday, 15 April 2026 | 17:52 – 01:01 (16 April) | Uttara Bhadrapada | Krishna Trayodashi | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Indra, karana Vanija — neither rejected |
| Monday, 20 April 2026 | 07:05 – 20:20 | Rohini | Shukla Tritiya → Shukla Chaturthi (kshaya) | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Saubhagya / Shobhana, karana Garaja / Vanija — neither rejected Rikta tithi — allowed by the almanacs; some families avoid it |
| Tuesday, 21 April 2026 | 06:58 – 15:01 | Mrigashira | Shukla Panchami | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Shobhana, karana Bava — neither rejected |
| Saturday, 25 April 2026 | 02:13 – 06:57 (26 April) | Magha | Shukla Dashami | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Vriddhi, karana Taitila — neither rejected |
| Sunday, 26 April 2026 | 06:57 – 22:57 | Magha | Shukla Dashami → Shukla Ekadashi | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Vriddhi, karana Taitila / Garaja / Vanija — neither rejected |
| Tuesday, 28 April 2026 | 23:34 – 06:57 (29 April) | Uttara Phalguni, Hasta | Shukla Trayodashi | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Harshana, karana Kaulava — neither rejected |
| Wednesday, 29 April 2026 | 06:57 – 23:21 | Hasta | Shukla Trayodashi → Shukla Chaturdashi | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Harshana, karana Kaulava / Taitila / Garaja — neither rejected Rikta tithi — allowed by the almanacs; some families avoid it |
May 2026 vivah muhurat dates
| Date | Muhurat | Nakshatra | Tithi | Why it qualifies |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Friday, 1 May 2026 | 12:30 – 23:43 | Swati | Purnima | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Siddhi, karana Bava — neither rejected |
| Sunday, 3 May 2026 | 09:40 – 00:58 (4 May) | Anuradha | Krishna Dwitiya | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Variyan, karana Taitila / Garaja — neither rejected |
| Tuesday, 5 May 2026 | 15:24 – 06:56 (6 May) | Mula | Krishna Chaturthi | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Shiva / Siddha, karana Bava / Balava — neither rejected Rikta tithi — allowed by the almanacs; some families avoid it |
| Wednesday, 6 May 2026 | 06:56 – 18:23 | Mula | Krishna Chaturthi → Krishna Panchami | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Siddha, karana Balava / Kaulava — neither rejected Rikta tithi — allowed by the almanacs; some families avoid it |
| Thursday, 7 May 2026 | 21:15 – 06:55 (8 May) | Uttara Ashadha | Krishna Shashti | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Sadhya / Shubha, karana Garaja / Vanija — neither rejected |
| Friday, 8 May 2026 | 06:55 – 14:52 | Uttara Ashadha | Krishna Shashti | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Shubha, karana Vanija — neither rejected |
| Wednesday, 13 May 2026 | 23:24 – 06:55 (14 May) | Uttara Bhadrapada, Revati | Krishna Dwadashi | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Preeti, karana Kaulava / Taitila — neither rejected |
| Thursday, 14 May 2026 | 06:55 – 01:04 (15 May) | Revati | Krishna Dwadashi → Krishna Trayodashi | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Preeti / Ayushman, karana Taitila / Garaja / Vanija — neither rejected |
June 2026 vivah muhurat dates
| Date | Muhurat | Nakshatra | Tithi | Why it qualifies |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Friday, 19 June 2026 | 12:37 – 17:23 | Magha | Shukla Panchami | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Harshana, karana Balava — neither rejected |
| Sunday, 21 June 2026 | 12:01 – 13:51 | Uttara Phalguni | Shukla Saptami | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Siddhi, karana Vanija — neither rejected |
| Monday, 22 June 2026 | 13:01 – 07:00 (23 June) | Hasta | Shukla Ashtami → Shukla Navami | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Variyan, karana Bava / Balava / Kaulava — neither rejected Rikta tithi — allowed by the almanacs; some families avoid it |
| Tuesday, 23 June 2026 | 07:00 – 12:43 | Hasta | Shukla Navami | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Variyan, karana Kaulava — neither rejected Rikta tithi — allowed by the almanacs; some families avoid it |
| Wednesday, 24 June 2026 | 16:29 – 07:01 (25 June) | Swati | Shukla Dashami → Shukla Ekadashi | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Shiva, karana Garaja / Vanija — neither rejected |
| Thursday, 25 June 2026 | 07:01 – 09:38 | Swati | Shukla Ekadashi | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Shiva, karana Vanija — neither rejected |
| Friday, 26 June 2026 | 21:46 – 07:01 (27 June) | Anuradha | Shukla Dwadashi → Shukla Trayodashi | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Sadhya, karana Balava / Kaulava — neither rejected |
| Saturday, 27 June 2026 | 07:01 – 00:41 (28 June) | Anuradha | Shukla Trayodashi | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Sadhya / Shubha, karana Kaulava / Taitila — neither rejected |
| Sunday, 28 June 2026 | 03:39 – 05:36 (29 June) | Mula | Shukla Chaturdashi | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Shukla, karana Vanija — neither rejected Rikta tithi — allowed by the almanacs; some families avoid it |
| Monday, 29 June 2026 | 18:47 – 06:33 (30 June) | Mula | Purnima | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Brahma, karana Bava — neither rejected |
July 2026 vivah muhurat dates
| Date | Muhurat | Nakshatra | Tithi | Why it qualifies |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wednesday, 1 July 2026 | 09:21 – 18:34 | Uttara Ashadha | Krishna Pratipada → Krishna Dwitiya | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Indra, karana Kaulava / Taitila — neither rejected |
| Monday, 6 July 2026 | 04:11 – 07:03 (7 July) | Uttara Bhadrapada | Krishna Saptami | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Shobhana, karana Bava — neither rejected |
| Tuesday, 7 July 2026 | 07:03 – 17:01 | Uttara Bhadrapada | Krishna Saptami → Krishna Ashtami | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Shobhana, karana Bava / Balava — neither rejected |
| Wednesday, 8 July 2026 | 15:08 – 18:30 | Revati | Krishna Navami | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Sukarma, karana Taitila — neither rejected Rikta tithi — allowed by the almanacs; some families avoid it |
| Saturday, 11 July 2026 | 02:35 – 07:04 (12 July) | Rohini | Krishna Dwadashi (kshaya) → Krishna Trayodashi | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Vriddhi, karana Taitila / Garaja — neither rejected |
| Sunday, 12 July 2026 | 07:04 – 01:00 (13 July) | Rohini, Mrigashira | Krishna Trayodashi | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Vriddhi / Dhruva, karana Garaja / Vanija — neither rejected |
August 2026 vivah muhurat dates
Jupiter is combust (Guru asta) from 14 July 2026 to 13 August 2026 and Chaturmas runs from 24 July 2026 to 20 November 2026.
September 2026 vivah muhurat dates
Chaturmas runs from 24 July 2026 to 20 November 2026.
October 2026 vivah muhurat dates
Chaturmas runs from 24 July 2026 to 20 November 2026 and Venus is combust (Shukra asta) from 19 October 2026 to 29 October 2026.
November 2026 vivah muhurat dates
| Date | Muhurat | Nakshatra | Tithi | Why it qualifies |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saturday, 21 November 2026 | 09:02 – 05:00 (22 November) | Uttara Bhadrapada, Revati | Shukla Dwadashi | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Siddhi, karana Bava / Balava — neither rejected |
| Tuesday, 24 November 2026 | 01:55 – 06:49 (25 November) | Rohini | Krishna Pratipada | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Shiva, karana Balava — neither rejected |
| Wednesday, 25 November 2026 | 06:49 – 06:50 (26 November) | Rohini, Mrigashira | Krishna Pratipada → Krishna Dwitiya | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Shiva / Siddha, karana Balava / Kaulava / Taitila / Garaja — neither rejected |
| Thursday, 26 November 2026 | 06:50 – 20:17 | Mrigashira | Krishna Dwitiya → Krishna Tritiya | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Siddha / Sadhya, karana Garaja / Vanija — neither rejected |
| Monday, 30 November 2026 | 15:25 – 16:57 | Magha | Krishna Saptami | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Indra, karana Bava — neither rejected |
December 2026 vivah muhurat dates
| Date | Muhurat | Nakshatra | Tithi | Why it qualifies |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wednesday, 2 December 2026 | 13:01 – 06:52 (3 December) | Uttara Phalguni | Krishna Navami → Krishna Dashami | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Preeti, karana Taitila / Garaja / Vanija — neither rejected Rikta tithi — allowed by the almanacs; some families avoid it |
| Thursday, 3 December 2026 | 06:52 – 13:24 01:34 – 06:53 (4 December) | Uttara Phalguni, Hasta | Krishna Dashami → Krishna Ekadashi | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Preeti / Ayushman, karana Vanija / Bava — neither rejected |
| Friday, 4 December 2026 | 06:53 – 12:53 | Hasta | Krishna Ekadashi | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Ayushman / Saubhagya, karana Bava — neither rejected |
| Saturday, 5 December 2026 | 14:19 – 06:53 (6 December) | Swati | Krishna Dwadashi → Krishna Trayodashi | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Shobhana, karana Kaulava / Taitila / Garaja — neither rejected |
| Sunday, 6 December 2026 | 06:53 – 10:11 | Swati | Krishna Trayodashi | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Shobhana, karana Garaja — neither rejected |
| Friday, 11 December 2026 | 05:34 – 06:56 (12 December) | Uttara Ashadha | Shukla Tritiya | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Vriddhi, karana Garaja — neither rejected |
| Saturday, 12 December 2026 | 06:56 – 05:58 (13 December) | Uttara Ashadha | Shukla Tritiya → Shukla Chaturthi | Vivah nakshatra; yoga Vriddhi / Dhruva, karana Garaja / Vanija — neither rejected Rikta tithi — allowed by the almanacs; some families avoid it |
Kharmas, Chaturmas and asta in 2026
| Period | From | Until |
|---|---|---|
| Shukra asta — Venus within 10° of the Sun | 26 November 2025, 14:21 | 17 February 2026, 17:38 |
| Kharmas — Sun in Dhanu | 16 December 2025, 06:50 | 14 January 2026, 17:37 |
| Kharmas — Sun in Meena | 15 March 2026, 03:33 | 14 April 2026, 12:02 |
| Adhika Jyeshtha — adhika (extra) month | 17 May 2026, 04:01 | 15 June 2026, 10:54 |
| Guru asta — Jupiter within 11° of the Sun | 14 July 2026, 20:34 | 13 August 2026, 18:23 |
| Chaturmas — Devshayani to Devuthani Ekadashi | 24 July 2026, 11:43 | 20 November 2026, 09:46 |
| Shukra asta — Venus within 10° of the Sun | 19 October 2026, 10:45 | 29 October 2026, 12:10 |
| Kharmas — Sun in Dhanu | 16 December 2026, 12:55 | 14 January 2027, 23:40 |
Vivah Muhurat rules used on this page
- Kharmas is closed: no marriage while the Sun is in Dhanu (Sagittarius) or Meena (Pisces) (16 December 2025 – 14 January 2026, 15 March 2026 – 14 April 2026 and 16 December 2026 – 14 January 2027).
- Chaturmas is closed: from the moment Devshayani Ekadashi begins (24 July 2026, 11:43) to the moment Devuthani Ekadashi begins (20 November 2026, 09:46).
- An adhika month is closed: Adhika Jyeshtha, an adhika month, runs from 17 May 2026 to 15 June 2026.
- Guru and Shukra must be clear of the Sun: no marriage while Jupiter is within 11° of the Sun or Venus within 10° (8° while retrograde) — the classical combustion (asta) orbs.
- Nakshatra: the Moon in one of the eleven vivah nakshatras — Rohini, Mrigashira, Magha, Uttara Phalguni, Hasta, Swati, Anuradha, Mula, Uttara Ashadha, Uttara Bhadrapada and Revati.
- Tithi: never Amavasya. The rikta tithis (Chaturthi, Navami, Chaturdashi) are allowed, because the published almanacs allow them for marriage, and are marked in the table.
- Yoga and karana: the window avoids the nine rejected yogas — Atiganda, Ganda, Parigha, Shula, Vaidhriti, Vajra, Vishkamba, Vyaghata and Vyatipata — and the karanas Chatushpada, Kimstughna, Naga, Shakuni and Vishti.
- The day: sunrise to the next sunrise, for Singapore. A day that any closed season touches at all is left out whole; inside the days that remain, the muhurat is the time when every condition above holds at once.
- Not checked here: the lagna for the pheras and the couple's own charts (Guru, Surya and Chandra bala). A priest fixes the lagna inside the window.
Dates held back by Guru or Shukra asta
These days clear every other rule, but Jupiter or Venus is inside its combustion orb. Almanacs that count asta only while the planet is invisible list some of them.
| Date | Planet | Distance from the Sun | Muhurat |
|---|---|---|---|
| Friday, 16 January 2026 | Venus | 2.2° (orb 10°) | 08:17 – 23:36 |
| Friday, 23 January 2026 | Venus | 3.9° (orb 10°) | 18:29 – 07:14 (24 January) |
| Saturday, 24 January 2026 | Venus | 4.1° (orb 10°) | 07:14 – 07:15 (25 January) |
| Sunday, 25 January 2026 | Venus | 4.4° (orb 10°) | 07:15 – 16:05 |
| Wednesday, 28 January 2026 | Venus | 5.1° (orb 10°) | 11:57 – 05:47 (29 January) |
| Thursday, 29 January 2026 | Venus | 5.3° (orb 10°) | 16:25 – 22:57 |
| Monday, 2 February 2026 | Venus | 6.3° (orb 10°) | 01:17 – 07:16 (3 February) |
| Tuesday, 3 February 2026 | Venus | 6.5° (orb 10°) | 07:16 – 00:40 (4 February) |
| Wednesday, 4 February 2026 | Venus | 6.8° (orb 10°) | 03:34 – 07:16 (5 February) |
| Thursday, 5 February 2026 | Venus | 7.0° (orb 10°) | 07:16 – 07:16 (6 February) |
| Friday, 6 February 2026 | Venus | 7.2° (orb 10°) | 07:16 – 02:07 (7 February) |
| Sunday, 8 February 2026 | Venus | 7.7° (orb 10°) | 02:38 – 07:16 (9 February) |
| Tuesday, 10 February 2026 | Venus | 8.2° (orb 10°) | 10:25 – 04:12 (11 February) |
| Thursday, 12 February 2026 | Venus | 8.7° (orb 10°) | 16:12 – 05:36 (13 February) |
| Saturday, 14 February 2026 | Venus | 9.2° (orb 10°) | 20:46 – 05:47 (15 February) |
| Thursday, 16 July 2026 | Jupiter | 9.2° (orb 11°) | 22:22 – 03:52 (17 July) |
| Saturday, 18 July 2026 | Jupiter | 7.7° (orb 11°) | 20:30 – 23:15 |
| Sunday, 19 July 2026 | Jupiter | 7.0° (orb 11°) | 21:53 – 07:05 (20 July) |
| Monday, 20 July 2026 | Jupiter | 6.3° (orb 11°) | 07:05 – 21:39 |
| Tuesday, 21 July 2026 | Jupiter | 5.5° (orb 11°) | 23:19 – 07:05 (22 July) |
| Wednesday, 22 July 2026 | Jupiter | 4.8° (orb 11°) | 07:05 – 01:33 (23 July) |
| Thursday, 23 July 2026 | Jupiter | 4.1° (orb 11°) | 04:12 – 07:05 (24 July) |
Why other calendars show different dates
- Asta by orb or by sight. This page treats Jupiter or Venus as combust while it is inside its classical orb. Some almanacs count asta only while the planet is actually lost in the Sun's glare, a shorter stretch — so they also list some of the 22 days in the held-back table above.
- Rikta tithis. Marked here, not removed: the major almanacs allow them for marriage.
- Kharmas and Chaturmas. A few published lists include dates inside these seasons; this page follows the classical rule and leaves both out.
- Further doshas and the lagna. Stricter almanacs screen every day for more doshas than these, which removes a few more dates. Treat this list as the panchang-shuddhi starting point and have the final muhurat fixed by your priest.
- The city. The day starts at sunrise, so a window near dawn can fall on a different date in another city.
Muhurat for another city
The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise, and sunrise differs across India by well over an hour — so a window near dawn can belong to a different date in another city, and every clock time moves.
These links recompute the list for the city you pick. They are variants of this page: each carries a canonical back to the address above and asks search engines not to index it.
Related muhurat and panchang pages
Common questions
How many vivah muhurat dates are there in 2026?
56. By month: February 5, March 8, April 7, May 8, June 10, July 6, November 5, December 7. None in January, August, September and October.
When is the next vivah muhurat in 2026?
Saturday, 21 November 2026, 09:02 – 05:00 (22 November), with the Moon in Uttara Bhadrapada (times for Singapore).
Which months of 2026 have no vivah muhurat?
January, August, September and October — Venus is combust (Shukra asta) from 26 November 2025 to 17 February 2026, Kharmas (the Sun in Dhanu) runs from 16 December 2025 to 14 January 2026, Jupiter is combust (Guru asta) from 14 July 2026 to 13 August 2026, Chaturmas runs from 24 July 2026 to 20 November 2026 and Venus is combust (Shukra asta) from 19 October 2026 to 29 October 2026.
When is Kharmas in 2026?
Kharmas (the Sun in Dhanu) runs from 16 December 2025 to 14 January 2026, Kharmas (the Sun in Meena) runs from 15 March 2026 to 14 April 2026 and Kharmas (the Sun in Dhanu) runs from 16 December 2026 to 14 January 2027.
When does Chaturmas start and end in 2026?
Chaturmas runs from 24 July 2026 to 20 November 2026 — from the start of Devshayani Ekadashi to the start of Devuthani Ekadashi. No marriage is fixed inside it.
Is Guru or Shukra combust (asta) in 2026?
Venus is combust (Shukra asta) from 26 November 2025 to 17 February 2026, Jupiter is combust (Guru asta) from 14 July 2026 to 13 August 2026 and Venus is combust (Shukra asta) from 19 October 2026 to 29 October 2026. No date is given while either is combust.
Can a marriage be fixed on Chaturthi, Navami or Chaturdashi?
The major almanacs allow these rikta tithis for marriage, so this list does too. 16 of the 2026 dates carry one and are marked in the table — families who avoid rikta can skip them.
Why does another panchang show different dates?
Mostly for three reasons: how asta is counted (by orb or by sight), whether further doshas and the lagna are screened, and which city's sunrise is used. Each is set out above under 'Why other calendars show different dates'.